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Diseases :: Common Diseases
CANCER

DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER

Biopsy- small tissue sample under a microscope to look for cancerous cells.
Endoscopy- a flexible plastic tube with a tiny camera.
Diagnostic Imaging- x rays
CAT scan- more precise than standard x-ray.
MRI- uses a powerful magnetic field, very accurate but expensive.
Blood Tests- some tumors release substances called tumor markers which can be found in the blood.

TREATMENT OF CANCER
Types of treatment

  • Surgery- 60% of all cancer p have some kind of surgery.
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Immunotherapy
DIET AND CANCER
The American Cancer Society recommends 4 rules of thumb for cancer prevention:
  • Fat- the end products of metabolism have been found to be carcinogenic.
  • Alcohol- has been connected with liver, colorectal, and breast cancers.
  • Pickled and Smoked Foods- related to cancers of the esophagus and stomach. That may increase the risk. 
  • Cooking methods have also been found to have a role in cancer.  Frying or charcoal-broiling meats at very high temperatures creates chemicals
 

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